Your body is powerful, and understanding it is the first step to taking charge of your life and future. This guide is designed to empower you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about contraception— a tool to help you plan your family, protect your health, and pursue your goals.
Access to contraception is not just a healthcare issue; it’s a fundamental right that enables women to thrive, no matter their circumstances. We know that life can come with challenges, especially in tough economic situations, but having control over your reproductive health can give you the confidence and freedom to create the life you envision.
In this article, you’ll find clear and practical information about the different types of contraception, their benefits, and their potential challenges. Whether you’re looking to prevent pregnancy, space your children, or manage your health, this guide is for you.
Knowledge is power, and by understanding your options, you can take control of your reproductive health. Remember, your worth is not measured by your circumstances but by your courage to make the best decisions for yourself.
You are strong. You are capable. And this guide is here to support you every step of the way.
Hormonal Contraceptives
Birth Control Pills (Combined or Progestin-Only)
- How It Works: Contains hormones (estrogen and/or progestin) to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining.
- Effectiveness: 91% effective with typical use.
- Suitability: Ideal for women who can reliably take a pill daily. Suitable for regulating periods and managing conditions like PCOS or endometriosis.
- Side Effects: Nausea, headaches, mood changes, spotting, and weight fluctuations.
- Special Considerations: Not recommended for smokers over 35 or women with a history of blood clots or certain cancers.
Birth CoInjectable Contraceptives (e.g., Depo-Provera)ntrol Pills (Combined or Progestin-Only)
- How It Works: Progestin is injected to suppress ovulation and thicken cervical mucus.Effectiveness: 94% effective with typical use.
- Suitability: Good for women who want a long-acting but temporary option.
- Side Effects: Irregular bleeding, weight gain, and mood swings. Possible delay in fertility after discontinuation.
- Special Considerations: Not ideal for long-term use without monitoring bone density.
Implants (e.g., Nexplanon)
- How It Works: A small rod inserted under the skin releases progestin to prevent ovulation.
- Effectiveness: Over 99% effective.
- Suitability: Perfect for women who want a low-maintenance, long-term method.
- Side Effects: Irregular periods, headaches, or weight gain. Some experience difficulty removing it.
- Special Considerations: Requires a minor procedure for insertion and removal.
Hormonal IUD (e.g., Mirena)
- How It Works: Slowly releases progestin to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus.
- Effectiveness: Over 99% effective.
- Suitability: Ideal for women wanting a reversible, long-term method and lighter periods.
- Side Effects: Spotting, cramping during insertion, or hormonal side effects.
- Special Considerations: Requires medical insertion and periodic checks.